
This hearty chicken enchilada recipe transforms simple ingredients into a crowd-pleasing Mexican feast that's both comforting and flavorful. The combination of tender shredded chicken, zesty enchilada sauce, and melted cheese creates a dish that satisfies even the pickiest eaters.
I first made these enchiladas during a particularly hectic week when I needed something that would please the whole family without keeping me in the kitchen all evening. They've since become our Thursday night tradition, with everyone gathering around the table to assemble their own custom versions.
Ingredients
- Shredded chicken: Provides the hearty protein base perfect for using leftover rotisserie chicken
- Red enchilada sauce: Delivers authentic Mexican flavor - choose mild for family meals or spicy for more heat
- Monterey Jack cheese: Creates that irresistible melty texture and mild flavor that complements the spices
- Flour tortillas: Work best for their pliability and softness when rolling
- Fresh onion and garlic: Build the aromatic foundation for the filling
- Cumin and chili powder: Add warm earthiness that defines authentic Mexican cuisine
- Cilantro and sour cream: Brighten the finished dish with freshness and creaminess
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the filling:
- Cook and shred your chicken until it pulls apart easily. If using rotisserie chicken, simply remove the meat from the bones and shred with two forks, making sure to get both white and dark meat for the best flavor. The chicken should be warm but not hot when you shred it for the easiest handling.
- Sauté aromatics:
- Heat your skillet over medium heat with vegetable oil until it shimmers but doesn't smoke. Add your chopped onion and sauté for about 3 minutes until translucent before adding the minced garlic. Continue cooking for another minute until fragrant but not browned. The slow cooking develops sweetness in the onions that balances the spices.
- Season the filling:
- Add your shredded chicken to the skillet, incorporating it thoroughly with the sautéed onions and garlic. Sprinkle in the cumin, chili powder, salt, and pepper, stirring consistently to coat every piece of chicken with spices. Allow the mixture to cook for 3-5 minutes, stirring occasionally, giving the spices time to bloom and infuse the chicken with flavor.
- Prepare the baking dish:
- Pour just enough enchilada sauce to create a thin layer covering the bottom of your baking dish. This prevents sticking and adds flavor to the bottom of your enchiladas. Spread it evenly with the back of a spoon to create a smooth base for your rolled enchiladas.
- Assemble enchiladas:
- Take each tortilla and place about 2-3 tablespoons of the chicken mixture slightly off-center. Sprinkle with a generous pinch of shredded cheese, then tightly roll the tortilla starting from the filled edge. Place each rolled enchilada seam-side down in the prepared baking dish, arranging them snugly against each other to prevent unrolling during baking.
- Sauce and cheese:
- Pour the remaining enchilada sauce over the assembled enchiladas, making sure to cover them completely to prevent drying out. Distribute the sauce evenly with a spoon if needed. Finish by sprinkling the remaining shredded cheese over the top, covering the enchiladas completely.
- Bake to perfection:
- Cover the dish with foil and bake in your preheated oven. The initial covered baking allows the enchiladas to heat through without the cheese burning. When you remove the foil for the final 5-10 minutes, watch carefully until the cheese bubbles and develops light golden spots indicating it has reached its most flavorful state.
- Rest and garnish:
- Allow the finished enchiladas to rest for 5 minutes before serving. This critical step lets the filling set slightly so your enchiladas hold their shape when served. Just before bringing to the table, sprinkle with fresh chopped cilantro and dollop with sour cream.

The enchilada sauce is truly the heart of this recipe. I discovered this after trying to substitute tomato sauce in a pinch one night. The dish was completely different without that distinctive tangy, spicy flavor that only authentic enchilada sauce provides. My family immediately noticed the difference and gently requested I never make that substitution again.
Make Ahead Magic
These enchiladas actually improve when made ahead of time. Assemble the entire dish, cover tightly with plastic wrap and then foil, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking. The resting time allows the tortillas to absorb some of the sauce flavors, creating an even more cohesive dish. When ready to bake, simply remove from the refrigerator 30 minutes before cooking to take the chill off, then add about 10 minutes to the covered baking time.
Perfect Pairings
Serve these enchiladas with a simple side of Mexican rice and black beans for a complete meal. A crisp green salad with a lime vinaigrette provides the perfect fresh contrast to the rich enchiladas. For beverages, nothing complements these enchiladas better than a classic margarita for adults or horchata for a family-friendly option. The cool, sweet drinks balance the savory spices beautifully.
Troubleshooting Tips
If your enchiladas are splitting open during rolling, try warming your tortillas briefly in the microwave for 10-15 seconds or over a gas flame for a few seconds per side. Warm tortillas are more pliable and less likely to crack. For extra insurance against splitting, you can brush each tortilla lightly with enchilada sauce before filling. The moisture helps keep the tortilla flexible while adding extra flavor.

Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use a different type of cheese?
Yes, you can substitute Monterey Jack with cheddar, Colby, or a Mexican cheese blend for different flavors and textures.
- → How can I make this dish spicier?
To add more heat, choose a spicy enchilada sauce, add diced jalapeños to the filling, or sprinkle red chili flakes while cooking.
- → Can I make these enchiladas ahead of time?
Yes, assemble the enchiladas and store them in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Bake them just before serving.
- → Can I make a vegetarian version?
Absolutely! Replace the chicken with beans, such as black beans or pinto beans, for a delicious vegetarian option.
- → What side dishes pair well with enchiladas?
Serve enchiladas with Mexican rice, refried beans, guacamole, or a fresh salad to complete the meal.
- → How do I prevent tortillas from breaking while rolling?
Warm the tortillas slightly in the microwave or on a skillet for a few seconds to make them more pliable.